Principles Of Animal Behaviour Dugatkin Pdf Free Download UPDATED

Principles Of Animal Behaviour Dugatkin Pdf Free Download

Principles of Beast Beliefs has long been considered the most current and engaging introduction to beast behavior. The Tertiary Edition is at present also the almost comprehensive and counterbalanced in its approach to the theoretical framework behind how biologists study behavior.

Table of Contents

• one Content – Principles of Animate being Behavior
• 2 Preface – Principles of Animal Beliefs
  • two.ane MAJOR FEATURES – Principles of Beast Beliefs
  • 2.2 About the Author – Principles of Beast Behavior
  • two.iii Related

Content – Principles of Animal Behavior

PRINCIPLES OF ANIMAL Behavior 2
Types of Questions and Levels of Analysis 5
What Is Beliefs? vi
Three Foundations vii
Natural Selection eight
Private Learning 12
Cultural Transmission 15
Conceptual, Theoretical, and Empirical Approaches 17
Conceptual Approaches 18
Theoretical Approaches twenty
Empirical Approaches 21
An Overview of What Is to Follow 23
INTERVIEW WITH DR. E. O. WILSON 24
THE EVOLUTION OF Beliefs 28
Artificial Selection 31
Natural Choice 32
Selective Advantage of a Trait 32
How Natural Choice Operates 35
Sociobiology, Selfish Genes, and Adaptation 43
2
Antipredator Beliefs in Guppies 43

Principles of Animal Behavior

CONSERVATION CONNECTION: Conservation Biology and Symmetry equally an
Indicator of Take chances 44
Kinship and Naked Mole Rat Beliefs 49
Mate Choice in Humans 52
Phylogeny and the Study of Animal Behavior 53
Phylogenetic Trees 53
Phylogeny and Parental Care 60
Phylogeny and Courtship Beliefs 62
INTERVIEW WITH DR. ALAN GRAFEN 64
HORMONES AND NEUROBIOLOGY 68
Ultimate and Proximate Perspectives 70
Hormones and Proximate Causation 75
CONSERVATION Connectedness: Customs-Based Ecotourism: Using
Hormones to Mensurate Effects on Animal Well-Being 78
How the Endocrine Organization Integrates Sensory Input and Output fourscore
The Long-Term Furnishings of In Utero Exposure to Hormones 82
Vasopressin and Sociality in Voles 84
Hormones and Honeybee Foraging 86
Neurobiological Underpinnings of Behavior 89
The Nervous Impulse 90
Neurobiology and Learning in Rodents 92
Mushroom Bodies and Honeybee Foraging 94
Vocalizations in Plainfin Midshipman Fish 95

Principles of Animal Behavior

Sleep and Predation in Mallard Ducks 98
INTERVIEW WITH DR. GEOFFREY HILL 100
MOLECULAR GENETICS AND DEVELOPMENT 104
Molecular Genetics and Animal Beliefs 107
Mendel's Laws 108
Locating Genes for Polygenic Traits 109
Genes, mRNA, and Honeybee Foraging 112
Ultraviolet Vision in Birds 114
Song Conquering in Birds 115
avpr1a, Vasopressin, and Sociality in Voles 118
Evolution and Brute Behavior 119
Development, Temperature, and Ovipositing Beliefs in Wasps 119
CONSERVATION CONNECTION: Development, Dispersal, and Climate
Change 120

Family Structure, Development, and Beliefs in Praire Voles 122
Early Nest Development and Beliefs in Cichlid Fish 123
Early on Evolution and Its Effect on Parental Behavior in the Oldfield
Mouse 123
INTERVIEW WITH DR. GENE ROBINSON 124
LEARNING 128
What Is Individual Learning? 131
How Animals Larn 133
Learning from a Single-Stimulus Experience 133
Pavlovian (Classical) Conditioning 134
Instrumental (Operant) Conditioning 139
Why Animals Acquire 141
Within-Species Studies and the Development of Learning 141
Population Comparisons and the Evolution of Learning 145
A Model of the Evolution of Learning 147
What Animals Learn 149
Learning almost Predators 149
CONSERVATION Connexion: Learning, Alarm Chemicals, and
Reintroduction Programs 150
Learning near Your Mate 152
Learning about Familial Relationships 154
Learning most Aggression 154
Molecular Genetics and Endocrinology of Learning 156
Molecular Genetics of Learning in Rats 156
Endocrinology of Learning in Rats 158

Principles of Creature Behavior

INTERVIEW WITH DR. SARA SHETTLEWORTH 160
CULTURAL Transmission 164
What Is Cultural Manual? 169
What'due south So Important about Cultural Transmission? 170
Furnishings of Others on Behavior 171
Social Learning 175
CONSERVATION CONNECTION: Crop Raiding, Elephants, and Social
Learning 176
The Ascent and Fall of a Tradition 182 half dozen
Pedagogy in Animals 182

Modes of Cultural Transmission 185
Vertical Cultural Manual 186
Oblique Cultural Manual 187
Horizontal Cultural Transmission 188
The Interaction of Genetic and Cultural Transmission 189
The Grants' Finches 189
Guppy Mate Choice 191
Cultural Transmission and Brain Size 192
INTERVIEW WITH DR. CECILIA HEYES 194
SEXUAL Option 198
Intersexual and Intrasexual Choice 200
CONSERVATION Connectedness: Genetic Variety, Genetic Quality, and
Conservation Biology 202
Evolutionary Models of Mate Selection 204
Direct Benefits and Mate Choice 205
Good Genes and Mate Choice 207
Delinquent Sexual Option 212
Sensory Bias and the Emergence of Mate Choice 214
Learning and Mate Option 218
Sexual Imprinting 218
Learning and Mate Pick in Japanese Quail 220
Cultural Manual and Mate Choice 221
Mate-Choice Copying 221
Song Learning and Mate Choice in Cowbirds 224

Principles of Animal Behavior

Male-Male Competition and Sexual Pick 225
Reddish Deer Roars and Male-Male person Competition 225
Male-Male person Contest by Interference 227
Male-Male person Competition past Cuckoldry 229
INTERVIEW WITH DR. ANNE HOUDE 232
MATING SYSTEMS 236
Different Mating Systems 238
Monogamous Mating Systems 238
Polygamous Mating Systems 242
Promiscuous Mating Systems 249
The Ecology and Evolution of Polygynous Mating Systems 251
Polygyny and Resources 251
The Polygyny Threshold Model 252

CONSERVATION CONNECTION: Anthropogenic Furnishings on Fauna Mating
Systems 253
Extrapair Copulations 256
Sperm Contest 258
Multiple Mating Systems in a Unmarried Population? 263
INTERVIEW WITH DR. NICK DAVIES 264
KINSHIP 270
Kinship and Animal Behavior 273
Kinship Theory 274
Relatedness and Inclusive Fitness 276
Family Dynamics 279
CONSERVATION Connexion: Nonbreeding Groups and Inclusive Fitness
Benefits in Gorillas 281
Conflict inside Families 291
Parent-Offspring Conflict 291
Sibling Rivalry 295
Kin Recognition 298
Matching Models 299
Dominion-of-Thumb Models of Kin Recognition 301
INTERVIEW WITH DR. FRANCIS RATNIEKS 302

Principles of Brute Behavior

COOPERATION 306
Defining Cooperation 309
The Range of Cooperative Behaviors 310
Helping in the Birthing Process 310
Social Preparation 311
Paths to Cooperation 312
Path 1: Reciprocity 313
Path 2: Byproduct Mutualism 324
Path iii: Group Selection 327
Coalitions 331
CONSERVATION Connection: Cooperation, the Tragedy of the Commons,
and Overharvesting 332
Coalitions in Baboons 333
Alliances and "Herding" Beliefs in Cetaceans 334

A Phylogenetic Approach to Cooperation 334
Phylogeny and Cooperative Breeding in Birds 335
Phylogeny and Cooperation in Shrimp 336
Phylogeny and Cooperation in Social Spiders 337
Interspecific Mutualisms 338
Ants and Butterflies—Mutualism with Advice? 338
INTERVIEW WITH DR. HUDSON KERN REEVE 342
FORAGING 346
Finding Food and the Search Image 350
Optimal Foraging Theory 351
What to Eat 351
Where to Consume 354
Specific Food Constraints 357
Risk-Sensitive Foraging 359
Foraging and Grouping Life 361
Grouping Size 361
Groups, Public Information, and Foraging 364
Natural Pick, Phylogeny, and Seed Caching 365
Hippocampal Size and Caching Ability 365
Phylogeny and Caching Ability 367
Learning and Foraging 368
Foraging, Learning, and Brain Size in Birds 369

Principles of Animal Beliefs

CONSERVATION CONNECTION: Behavioral Traditions, Foraging, and
Conservation in Killer Whales 370
Planning for the Hereafter 372
Social Learning and Foraging 373
INTERVIEW WITH DR. JOHN KREBS 378
ANTIPREDATOR Behavior 382
Avoiding Predators 387
Blending into the Environment 387
Beingness Quiet 389
Choosing Condom Habitats 391
CONSERVATION CONNECTION: Co-evolution, Naive Casualty, and Introduction
Programs 392
What Prey Do When They Come across Predators 394
Fleeing 395

Budgeted Predators 399
Feigning Death 404
Signaling to Predators 405
Fighting Back 408
Predation and Foraging Trade-offs 410
INTERVIEW WITH DR. ANNE MAGURRAN 412
Communication 416
Communication and Honesty 420
Communication Solves Issues 422
Trouble: How to Coordinate Group Foraging 423
Trouble: How to Find and Secure a Mate 431
CONSERVATION Connexion: Anthropogenic Change and Brute
Communication 432
Trouble: Predators 438
INTERVIEW WITH DR. RUFUS JOHNSTONE 444
HABITAT Pick, TERRITORIALIT Y,
AND MIGRATION 448
Habitat Pick 452
The Ideal Gratis Distribution Model and Habitat Pick 452
Avoidance of Affliction-Filled Habitats 455
Stress Hormones and Spatial Retention in Rats 457
Territoriality 459
Territoriality and Learning 460
Territory Owners and Satellites

Principles of Brute Beliefs

462
Territorial "Dynasties" in Florida Scrub Jays 464
Conflict within Family Territories 464
Migration 465
Migration and Navigation 466
CONSERVATION Connectedness: Migration Patterns, "Stopovers," and
Conservation Biology 467
The Heritability of Migratory Restlessness 472
Migration, Temperature, and Basal Metabolic Rate 473
Migration and Defense against Parasites 473
Phylogeny and Migratory Behavior 474
INTERVIEW WITH DR. JUDY STAMPS 476

AGGRESSION 480
Fight or Flight? 485
CONSERVATION CONNECTION: Breeding Programs Tin can Lead to More than
Aggressive Animals 486
Game Theory Models of Aggression 489
The Hawk-Dove Game 490
The War of Attrition Model 494
The Sequential Cess Model 494
Winner, Loser, Eyewitness, and Audience Furnishings 497
Winner and Loser Effects 497
Eyewitness Effects 502
Audience Effects 503
INTERVIEW WITH DR. KAREN HOLLIS 506
PLAY 510
Defi ning Play 514
Types and Functions of Play 514
CONSERVATION Connectedness: Play Behavior as a Measure of
Environmental Stress 515
Object Play 516
Locomotor Play 519
Social Play 522
A General Theory for the Function of Play 527
Endocrinological and Neurobiological Bases of Play 528
Play Fighting in Young Male Rodents 528
Developmental Basis of Sexual Play in Young Belding'due south Ground Squirrels 531

Principles of Animal Behavior

A Phylogenetic Approach to Play 532
INTERVIEW WITH DR. MARC BEKOFF 534
ANIMAL PERSONALITIES 538
Boldness and Shyness 544
Bold and Shy Pumpkinseeds 544
Guppies, Disrespect, and Predator Inspection 546
Some Case Studies 548
Hyena Personalities 548
Octopus and Squid Personalities 549
Ruff Satellites 551
Natural Selection and Personality in Slap-up Tits 553
Chimpanzee Personalities and Cultural Transmission 554

Coping Styles 556
Applications of Animal Personality Enquiry 558
Guide Domestic dog Personalities 558
CONSERVATION CONNECTION: Using Personality to Reduce Human–Animal
Confl icts 559
INTERVIEW WITH DR. SAM GOSLING 560
GLOSSARY 565
REFERENCES 570
CREDITS 625
INDEX 627

Preface – Principles of Animal Behavior

Now is an exciting time to be participating in the i eld of brute behavior—whether every bit a researcher, an instructor, or a student. In item, students taking courses in animal behavior today are getting their i rst glimpses of the i eld at a dynamic point in its history. The 3rd edition of Principles of Beast Behavior aims to show why—by building on the work in the i rst two editions of this book and adding the latest, best, cuttingedge research beingness done in animal behavior. Much has happened in the i eld of animal behavior since the concluding edition of this book was published in 2009. Recent enquiry i ndings have given me ample opportunity not but to update and expand on the studies presented in the book just also to reinforce the previous editions' focus on ultimate and proximate causation, also every bit the volume's unique accent on natural option, learning, and cultural transmission. But there is more to this new edition of Principles of Animal Behavior than that. The tertiary edition profoundly expands the discussion of proximate causation, and then much and then that I take added a new second "primer" chapter on this subject.

Chapter  three is now devoted to hormones, neurobiology, and behavior, while Chapter  4 focuses on molecular genetics, development, and behavior. This word of proximate causation introduces a line of research that is sustained throughout the book, alongside ultimate causation. My goal is to weave together the most current knowledge on proximate and ultimate factors and present an integrated approach to animal behavior. The process of natural selection produces the vast diversity of beliefs nosotros see inside and across beast species. As such, I delve deeply into the adaptationist arroyo to creature behavior. In this edition of Principles of Brute Behavior, I have besides added a great deal of new material on another manner to report beliefs in an evolutionary context—the phylogenetic approach to the study of behavior. Once more, the aim is to produce an integrative overview of animal behavior: The tapestry of animal behavior is created from weaving all of its components into a cute whole.

A completely new feature in this edition is the Conservation Connection boxes in Chapters 2–17. Many students taking a class in brute behavior are interested in the form, in role, because they care about the natural world and the creatures that inhabit it. They want to make a difference, and some may even pursue careers in conservation biology. Simply near animal behavior textbooks barely touch the subject of conservation biology, or they discuss it only in passing. The Conservation Connection boxes that run throughout the tertiary edition of Principles of Animate being Behavior give the topic of conservation and animal behavior the space it deserves.

Each box focuses on a specii c conservation event related to the chapter topic—such as migration or foraging— and shows how ethology and conservation biology tin inform each other in addressing that effect. From the i rst edition of this book, my aim has been to explain underlying concepts in a way that is scientii cally rigorous but, at the same time, accessible to students. Each chapter in the book provides a sound theoretical and conceptual basis upon which the empirical studies rest. The presentation of theory, sometimes in the grade of mathematical models, is not meant to intimidate students but rather to illuminate the wonderful examples of creature beliefs in that chapter. My goal has been to produce a book that students will actually enjoy and will recommend to their friends as a "keeper." I as well hope that instructors volition i nd this volume useful in their enquiry programs, too as in their courses

MAJOR FEATURES – Principles of Fauna Behavior

The volume is written for both biology and psychology students. Its core strengths are: • A BAL ANCED TRE ATMENT OF PROXIMATE AND ULTIMATE FAC TORS. A comprehensive understanding of animal behavior requires a counterbalanced and integrated approach to proximate and ultimate causation. Each of these perspectives informs the other, and both are necessary for an understanding of animal behavior. This book weaves together these ii perspectives in ways that other books exercise non. In the tertiary edition, coverage of proximate factors has been expanded from 1 chapter to 2, allowing for greater depth of material in neurobiology, endocrinology, genetics, and development.

Once these topics are thoroughly introduced, examples of proximate and ultimate factors are then integrated into every chapter that follows, reinforcing how modern ethologists study behavior. • LE ARNING AND CULTUR AL TR ANSMISSION PRESENTED Aslope NATURAL Pick AND PHYLOGENY. This volume has always been distinctive in that it integrates learning, cultural transmission, natural choice, and phylogeny throughout the volume, bringing together perspectives and research from various subdisciplines in biology, psychology, and anthropology. In recent years, these topics take only go more than important to the study of animal behavior. The third edition's coverage of them has been expanded to rel ect this.

AN Extensive DISCUSSION OF PHYLOGENY. Darwin spoke of two "great laws": ane centered on natural choice and the other on phylogeny. An emphasis on phylogeny has go more evident in animal behavior research in the last few years, so this edition delves more deeply into the role that phylogeny plays in understanding fundamental problems in animal behavior. Chapter 2 provides an overview of phylogenetic approaches to ethology, including a detailed description of how to build a phylogenetic tree, and afterward chapters include comprehensive discussions of the phylogeny of specii c animal behaviors, including learning, parental intendance, cooperation, foraging, migratory behavior, and play. • A THOROUGHLY UPDATED Fine art Program. The fine art program in this book has e'er included all-encompassing data graphics, also as photographs that convey the beauty of the natural world. Just students often struggle to interpret the graphical representations of data that are and then widely used for reporting results beyond the sciences.

The third edition'due south art program therefore has been updated to include a new chemical element—extensive bubble captions that assist students identify and translate information conveyed in the i gure. • NEW CONSERVATION CONNECTION BOXES. Increasingly, conservation biologists and ecology scientists are using animal behavior enquiry to maintain and improve ecosystems around the globe. Chapters 2–17 in this book at present each include a Conservation Connection box that describes both a current research enquiry and an awarding of that inquiry in nature. • EXTENSIVE VIDEO CLIPS OF ANIMAL BEHAVIOR. To illustrate animal beliefs in its entirety and to show students the behaviors about which they are learning, the text includes hundreds of beautiful photos and line drawings. Only students in the twenty-i rst century have the opportunity to encounter animate being beliefs in action through video, besides as print. That is why, in addition to the photos and line art in the text, nosotros provide a collection of over 200 wonderful videos—from the BBC, the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, and researchers cited in the book—that capture the beauty of studying brute beliefs.

These clips are offered through ii resource, the Norton Animal Behavior DVD, which includes descriptions of each clip and references to the book, and 60 new video clips, which are on the Web at wwnorton.com/college/biological science/ animalbehavior. Each of these clips is accompanied by assignable quizzes that exam students' grasp of core concepts, likewise every bit their ability to analyze examples of beast beliefs.

Lee Alan Dugatkin is a professor and Distinguished Academy Scholar in the Department of Biology at the Academy of Louisville. His main area of inquiry is the evolution of social behavior. He is currently studying the development of cooperation, aggression, antibiotic resistance, risk-taking beliefs, and the interaction between genetic and cultural evolution.

Dr. Dugatkin is the author of over 145 articles on evolution and behavior in journals such as Nature and The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and several trade monographs on the evolution of cooperation and the history of science. He is also the author of Principles of Animal Behavior, Second Edition.

DOWNLOAD HERE

Posted by: shericethesed.blogspot.com